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Intro to Maryland Labor Laws

Get an overview of the Maryland labor laws small businesses should know when hiring, and updates on employment laws that could impact your business.

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Last updated on September 19th, 2024

Minimum Wage

The state minimum wage in Maryland is $15 per hour. 

Some Maryland cities and counties have their own wage requirements that exceed the state-wide minimum wage. Employers with potentially impacted employees should review both state and local requirements. Below are the minimum wages in some of Maryland’s larger localities that exceed the state rate: 

In Montgomery County, the minimum wage varies by company size : 

  • Over 50 employees - $17.15 per hour

  • 11-50 employees - $15.50 per hour

  • Less than 11 employees - $15 per hour 

Please check the references for additional minimum wage requirements across localities.

References: 

Overtime Exemption Salary Thresholds

Maryland follows the federal minimum exempt requirement of $884 per week or $43,888 per year for most exemptions from minimum wage and overtime.

References: Federal Minimum Exemption Threshold

Meal & Rest Laws

In Maryland, retail workers are entitled to rest breaks if they work at least four consecutive hours. Minimum rest break duration varies depending on the length of the employee’s shift. 

References: Shift Break FAQ

Lactation Accommodation Laws

In Maryland, employers must provide reasonable break time and a clean, private space for employees to express milk, up to one year following each child’s birth. 

References: Maryland Breastfeeding

Updates to Maryland Labor Laws

Keep up to date with important changes to state and local employment laws in Maryland.

Published: Nov 14, 2024Maryland Implements New Heat Stress Standards for Employers
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Update Effective: September 30, 2024

Maryland Occupational Safety and Health (MOSH) has released heat stress standards for employers whose workers are exposed to a heat index of 80°F or above, requiring regular heat monitoring, with exclusions applying in certain emergency/incidental situations and climate-controlled spaces. Covered employers must implement a written heat-related illness prevention plan, detailing hydration access, symptom recognition, rest breaks, and emergency responses, with additional precautions applying when temperatures rise above 90°F. In partnership with legal counsel, Maryland employers should review the standards, develop a written heat-related illness prevention plan, and train employees to remain compliant.

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Published: May 16, 2024Maryland Adopts Pay Transparency Requirements
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Update Effective: October 1, 2024

On April 25, 2024, Governor Moore signed into law a new set of pay transparency requirements for all Maryland employers, which will take effect on October 1, 2024. The Wage Range Transparency Act imposes new requirements on all Maryland employers, regardless of size. With these changes, Maryland will join a growing number of other states that have enacted similar pay transparency laws.

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Published: Dec 16, 2022Maryland Legalizes Recreational Marijuana
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Update Effective: July 1, 2023

Maryland has passed a new law legalizing the use of recreational marijuana for adults 21 and older. Employers should continue to monitor updates and are encouraged to review their current policies and testing procedures in anticipation of this upcoming law.

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Published: Oct 17, 2024Amended Pay Notice and Pay Transparency Laws in Effect
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Update Effective: October 1, 2024

The Pay Stub and Pay Statement law has been amended.  Effective October 1, 2024, employers are required to provide notice of pay details such as rate of pay, paydays, and leave benefits in writing, and paystubs must be furnished in writing or online. Paystubs must also include details such as date of payment, beginning/end dates of pay period, all rates of pay, additional bases/amounts of pay, and amount and description of pay deductions, among others.  The Maryland Department of Labor (MDDOL) recently published FAQs to provide more guidance on the law.  

As reported previously, the Wage Range Transparency Act is effective as of October 1, 2024. Under this law, employers of all sectors must disclose wage ranges, benefits, and additional compensation in internal and external advertisements for jobs physically performed at least partly in Maryland. The MDDOL also published FAQs for the Wage Range Transparency Act to provide additional guidance. 

Employers should update their job advertisements, pay stubs, and pay statements to be in accordance with the new laws. Paystubs issued via Justworks are compliant with these requirements.

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Published: May 18, 2023Maryland FAMLI Program Delayed by 1 Year
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Update Effective: October 1, 2024 and January 1, 2026

Maryland recently signed into law SB 828, which made changes to several portions of the state’s Family and Medical Leave Insurance (FAMLI) program, including the implementation dates. Covered employers will now be required to remit premiums and report relevant information to the state beginning on October 1, 2024. Accordingly, eligible employees will not be able to claim benefits until January 1, 2026.

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Published: Oct 13, 2022Employers To Provide Reasonable Accommodations for Job Applicants with Disabilities
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Update Effective: October 1, 2022

Maryland employers with 15 or more employees are now required to provide reasonable accommodations for job applicants with disabilities, unless the accommodations impose an undue hardship on the employer. Previously, the state law only required employers to provide accommodations to employees.

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This material has been prepared for informational purposes only, and is not intended to provide, and should not be relied on for, legal or tax advice. If you have any legal or tax questions regarding this content or related issues, then you should consult with your professional legal or tax advisor.

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